| Drug | Class & Category | Primary indication | Species | Status | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acarbose Precose, Glucobay | Antidiabetic Agent (Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitor) Hormonal | Adjunct to insulin therapy for poorly regulated diabetic dogs | DogCat | Rx | ||
| ● | Acepromazine PromAce, ACP, Acevet | Phenothiazine tranquilliser / sedative Sedative | Pre-anaesthetic sedation | DogCat | Rx | |
| Acetaminophen Tylenol, Paracetamol, Calpol | Non-Opioid Analgesic / Antipyretic Pain & Inflammation | Use with extreme caution — narrow safety margin | DogCat | OTC | ||
| Acetazolamide Diamox | Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor Other | Used for glaucoma (adjunct — reduces aqueous humor production), metabolic alkalo | DogCat | Rx | ||
| ● | Acetylcysteine (NAC) Mucomyst, Acetadote, Mucinac, ACC | Antidote (glutathione precursor) / Mucolytic Antidote | Acetaminophen toxicity, hepatoprotection | DogCat | Rx | |
| Acetylcysteine Ophthalmic NAC Ophthalmic (compounded) | Ophthalmic Mucolytic / Anticollagenase Respiratory | Used for melting corneal ulcers (enzymatic keratomalacia) — collagenase inhibiti | DogCat | Rx | ||
| ● | Activated Charcoal ToxiBan, ActaChar, Carbomix, Activated Charcoal Powder | Adsorbent / Antidote Antidote | Acute oral poisoning/toxin ingestion | DogCat | OTC | |
| ● | Adrenaline (Epinephrine) Adrenaline, EpiPen, Adrenaline Tartrate, Adrenaline | Catecholamine (non-selective adrenergic agonist — alpha + beta) Other | Cardiac arrest (CPCR) | DogCat | Rx | |
| ● | Afoxolaner NexGard, NexGard | Isoxazoline ectoparasiticide Antiparasitic | Flea and tick prevention/treatment | Dog | Rx | |
| Aglepristone Alizin | Progesterone Receptor Antagonist Other | EU-licensed for pregnancy termination and medical management of pyometra in dogs | DogCat | Rx | ||
| ● | Albendazole Valbazen, Zentel, Albomar | Benzimidazole anthelmintic Antiparasitic | GI nematodes / Giardia / Lungworm | DogCat | Rx | |
| Albumin, Human Albuminar, Plasbumin, Flexbumin | Plasma Volume Expander / Colloid Other | Used for severe hypoalbuminemia (<1 | DogCat | Rx | ||
| Albuterol (Salbutamol) ProAir, Ventolin, Proventil | Short-Acting Beta-2 Agonist (SABA) / Bronchodilator Respiratory | Preferred for acute bronchospasm via MDI spacer (AeroDawg for dogs) | DogCat | Rx | ||
| Alendronate Fosamax | Bisphosphonate (Anti-Resorptive) Other | Used for hypercalcemia of malignancy (oral maintenance after IV bisphosphonate) | DogCat | Rx | ||
| ● | Alfaxalone Alfaxan, Alfaxan Multidose | Neuroactive steroid anaesthetic Anaesthesia | Induction of general anaesthesia | DogCat | Rx | |
| Alfentanil Alfenta | Ultra-Short-Acting Opioid Analgesic Pain & Inflammation | Used for brief painful procedures (intubation, catheterization, short surgeries) | DogCat | OTC | ||
| ● | Allopurinol Zyloprim, Aloprim, Zyloric, Allopurinol | Xanthine oxidase inhibitor Other | Urate urolithiasis prevention (Dalmatians, portosystemic shunts), leishmaniasis adjunct | DogCat | Rx | |
| ● | Alprazolam Xanax, Niravam, Alprax, Restyl | Benzodiazepine (anxiolytic) Behaviour | Noise phobias (thunderstorms, fireworks), situational anxiety, panic disorders | DogCat | OTC | |
| Altrenogest Regu-Mate, Matrix | Synthetic Progestogen Other | Rarely used in dogs | DogCat | Rx | ||
| ● | Amantadine Symmetrel, Amantrel, Parkitidin | NMDA receptor antagonist / Antiviral (adamantane) Antiviral | Chronic pain / Neuropathic pain (adjunct to NSAIDs or opioids) | DogCat | Rx | |
| Amikacin Amiglyde-V, Amikin | Aminoglycoside Antibiotic Antibacterial | Once-daily dosing preferred to reduce nephrotoxicity | DogCat | Rx | ||
| Aminocaproic Acid Amicar | Antifibrinolytic Agent Other | Used for hemorrhage due to hyperfibrinolysis and DIC-associated bleeding | DogCat | Rx | ||
| Aminophylline Phyllocontin, Truphylline | Methylxanthine Bronchodilator Respiratory | Used for bronchospasm, collapsing trachea, and pulmonary edema (diuretic) | DogCat | Rx | ||
| Amiodarone Cordarone, Pacerone | Class III Antiarrhythmic Cardiovascular | Used for refractory ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias | DogCat | Rx | ||
| ● | Amitraz Mitaban, Preventic Collar, Amitraz Dip, Ridd | Formamidine acaricide/insecticide Antiparasitic | Generalized demodicosis, sarcoptic mange, tick control | Dog | Rx |
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