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Nitenpyram

CDSCO approved
Neonicotinoid insecticide
Last reviewed 19 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Formulations
2

Mechanism of action

Acts on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in insect neurons, causing rapid paralysis and death of adult fleas within 30 minutes

At a glance

Class
Neonicotinoid insecticide
Schedule
OTC
Storage
Store at room temperature
CDSCO (India)
Vet-approved — 2005-01

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Rapid adult flea knockdown
Dose
1 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
Once (may repeat daily if needed)
Max dose
57 mg
Duration: Single dose; combine with long-term flea prevention
🐈

Cat

Rapid adult flea knockdown
Dose
1 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
Once (may repeat daily if needed)
Max dose
11.4 mg
Duration: Single dose; combine with long-term flea prevention
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Tablet — 2

Strength
11.4mg
Available in India
Strength
57mg
Available in India

Storage

Store at room temperature

Safety

Use with caution

  • Puppies/kittens < 4 weeks or < 0.9 kg

Adverse effects

Common
Transient hyperactivity/scratching (dying fleas)
Mild panting
Serious
Rare: seizures at high overdoses

Monitoring parameters

Flea burden assessment
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

International

Capstar
Elanco

India

Capstar
Elanco India

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Nitenpyram?
Nitenpyram is a neonicotinoid insecticide used in pets. Acts on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in insect neurons, causing rapid paralysis and death of adult fleas within 30 minutes
What is Nitenpyram used for in pets?
Nitenpyram is used in veterinary medicine for: Rapid adult flea knockdown.
What is the Nitenpyram dose for dogs?
For dogs, Nitenpyram is typically dosed as follows — Rapid adult flea knockdown: 1 mg/kg PO Once (may repeat daily if needed). Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Nitenpyram dose for cats?
For cats, Nitenpyram is typically dosed as follows — Rapid adult flea knockdown: 1 mg/kg PO Once (may repeat daily if needed). Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What are the side effects of Nitenpyram?
Common: Transient hyperactivity/scratching (dying fleas), Mild panting. Serious (call your vet immediately): Rare: seizures at high overdoses.
Does Nitenpyram need a prescription?
Nitenpyram is available over the counter. Even so, you should consult your veterinarian before giving any medication to your pet.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (Neonicotinoid insecticide).

Imidacloprid
Binds to insect nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, causing continuous nerve stimulation, paralysis, and death of fleas and lice; minimal mammalian receptor affinity
dogcat
Imidacloprid (Systemic)
Rx
Binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in insect nervous system with much higher affinity than mammalian receptors (selective toxicity). Causes sustained depolarization, paralysis, and death of fleas and lice within hours of contact.
dogcat
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