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Hyoscyamine

Prescription
Anticholinergic / Antispasmodic
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Formulations
5

Mechanism of action

L-isomer of atropine with potent anticholinergic activity at muscarinic receptors in smooth muscle, secretory glands, and the CNS. Reduces GI motility and secretions, bladder spasm, and bronchial secretions. Twice as potent as racemic atropine per mg.

At a glance

Class
Anticholinergic / Antispasmodic
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store at room temperature below 30°C, protect from moisture

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Used for GI spasm, irritable bowel syndrome, sialorrhea, and bradycardia (oral a
Dose
0.003–0.006 mg/kg
Route
PO, SQ
Frequency
q8h
🐈

Cat

Used for GI spasm and urinary urgency/spasm
Dose
0.003–0.006 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
q8h
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 5

Strength
Strength
Strength
Strength
Strength

Storage

Store at room temperature below 30°C, protect from moisture

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Heart rateGI motilityUrine outputPupil size
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

Other markets

Levsin
Anaspaz

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Hyoscyamine?
Hyoscyamine is a anticholinergic / antispasmodic used in pets. L-isomer of atropine with potent anticholinergic activity at muscarinic receptors in smooth muscle, secretory glands, and the CNS. Reduces GI motility and secretions, bladder spasm, and bronchial secretions. Twice as potent as racemic atropine per mg.
What is Hyoscyamine used for in pets?
Hyoscyamine is used in veterinary medicine for: Used for GI spasm, irritable bowel syndrome, sialorrhea, and bradycardia (oral a; Used for GI spasm and urinary urgency/spasm.
What is the Hyoscyamine dose for dogs?
For dogs, Hyoscyamine is typically dosed as follows — Used for GI spasm, irritable bowel syndrome, sialorrhea, and bradycardia (oral a: 0.003–0.006 mg/kg PO/SQ q8h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Hyoscyamine dose for cats?
For cats, Hyoscyamine is typically dosed as follows — Used for GI spasm and urinary urgency/spasm: 0.003–0.006 mg/kg PO q8h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Hyoscyamine need a prescription?
Yes. Hyoscyamine is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (Anticholinergic / Antispasmodic).

Butylscopolamine
Rx
Quaternary ammonium derivative of scopolamine that does not cross the blood-brain barrier. Competitively blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in smooth muscle, reducing GI, urinary, and biliary spasms.
dogcat
Oxybutynin
Rx
Direct smooth muscle relaxant with anticholinergic (antimuscarinic M3) properties that reduces detrusor muscle contractions and increases bladder capacity. Used for urge incontinence and detrusor hyperreflexia.
dogcat
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