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Ceftriaxone

Prescription
Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
4 available
Formulations
2

Mechanism of action

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBP), providing broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms

At a glance

Class
Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Below 25°C, protect from light; reconstituted solution stable 24h at room temp

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Severe bacterial infections (septicemia, pneumonia, UTI)
Dose
15–50 mg/kg
Route
IV, IM, SC
Frequency
SID to BID
Max dose
2000 mg/dose; 4000 mg/day
Duration: 5–14 days
🐈

Cat

Severe bacterial infections
Dose
15–50 mg/kg
Route
IV, IM, SC
Frequency
SID to BID
Max dose
500 mg/dose; 1000 mg/day
Duration: 5–14 days
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💉

Powder for injection — 2

Strength
250mg
Available in India
Strength
1g
Available in India

Storage

Below 25°C, protect from light; reconstituted solution stable 24h at room temp

Safety

Absolute contraindications — do not use

  • Known hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or penicillins
    Cross-reactivity with other beta-lactams possible

Use with caution

  • Neonates with hyperbilirubinemia
    Risk of calcium-ceftriaxone precipitate formation

Adverse effects

Common
Pain at injection site
Mild GI upset
Diarrhea
Serious
Anaphylaxis
Pseudomembranous colitis
Biliary sludging

Monitoring parameters

CBCHepatic functionRenal functionSigns of superinfection
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

International

Convenia (cefovecin related)
Zoetis
Rocephin
Roche

India

Monocef
Aristo Pharmaceuticals
Ceftri-Vet
Virbac India

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Ceftriaxone?
Ceftriaxone is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in pets. Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins (PBP), providing broad-spectrum bactericidal activity against gram-positive and gram-negative organisms
What is Ceftriaxone used for in pets?
Ceftriaxone is used in veterinary medicine for: Severe bacterial infections (septicemia, pneumonia, UTI); Severe bacterial infections.
What is the Ceftriaxone dose for dogs?
For dogs, Ceftriaxone is typically dosed as follows — Severe bacterial infections (septicemia, pneumonia, UTI): 15–50 mg/kg IV/IM/SC SID to BID. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Ceftriaxone dose for cats?
For cats, Ceftriaxone is typically dosed as follows — Severe bacterial infections: 15–50 mg/kg IV/IM/SC SID to BID. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What are the side effects of Ceftriaxone?
Common: Pain at injection site, Mild GI upset, Diarrhea. Serious (call your vet immediately): Anaphylaxis, Pseudomembranous colitis, Biliary sludging.
Does Ceftriaxone need a prescription?
Yes. Ceftriaxone is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
When should Ceftriaxone not be used?
Do not use Ceftriaxone if: Known hypersensitivity to cephalosporins or penicillins.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic).

Cefpodoxime Proxetil
Rx
Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis; broader gram-negative spectrum than first-generation cephalosporins
dogcat
Ceftiofur
Rx
Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin-binding proteins; broad-spectrum activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria
dogcat
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