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Cefpodoxime Proxetil

Prescription
Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic
Last reviewed 18 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
3 available
Formulations
3

Mechanism of action

Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis; broader gram-negative spectrum than first-generation cephalosporins

At a glance

Class
Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store below 25°C

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Skin and soft tissue infections
Dose
5–10 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
SID
Max dose
400 mg
Duration: 5-7 days (superficial) to 28 days (deep)
Urinary tract infections
Dose
5–10 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
SID
Max dose
400 mg
Duration: 10-14 days
🐈

Cat

Skin and urinary infections
Dose
5–10 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
SID
Max dose
100 mg
Duration: 5-14 days

Formulations

💊

Tablet — 2

Strength
100mg
Available in India
Strength
200mg
Available in India
🧴

Suspension — 1

Strength
50mg/5mL
Available in India

Storage

Store below 25°C

Safety

Absolute contraindications — do not use

  • Known cephalosporin hypersensitivity
    Cross-reactivity with penicillins possible

Use with caution

  • Renal impairment
    Dose reduction in severe renal failure
  • Neonates
    Limited safety data in very young animals

Adverse effects

Common
Vomiting
Diarrhoea
Decreased appetite
Serious
Anaphylaxis (rare)
Pseudomembranous colitis

Monitoring parameters

Clinical responseGI toleranceRenal function in compromised patients

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

International

Simplicef
Zoetis

India

Cepodem
Glenmark
Cefpo
Intas

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Cefpodoxime Proxetil?
Cefpodoxime Proxetil is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used in pets. Inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis; broader gram-negative spectrum than first-generation cephalosporins
What is Cefpodoxime Proxetil used for in pets?
Cefpodoxime Proxetil is used in veterinary medicine for: Skin and soft tissue infections; Urinary tract infections; Skin and urinary infections.
What is the Cefpodoxime Proxetil dose for dogs?
For dogs, Cefpodoxime Proxetil is typically dosed as follows — Skin and soft tissue infections: 5–10 mg/kg PO SID; Urinary tract infections: 5–10 mg/kg PO SID. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Cefpodoxime Proxetil dose for cats?
For cats, Cefpodoxime Proxetil is typically dosed as follows — Skin and urinary infections: 5–10 mg/kg PO SID. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What are the side effects of Cefpodoxime Proxetil?
Common: Vomiting, Diarrhoea, Decreased appetite. Serious (call your vet immediately): Anaphylaxis (rare), Pseudomembranous colitis.
Does Cefpodoxime Proxetil need a prescription?
Yes. Cefpodoxime Proxetil is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
When should Cefpodoxime Proxetil not be used?
Do not use Cefpodoxime Proxetil if: Known cephalosporin hypersensitivity.

References

References

Textbooks & handbooks

  • Plumb, D.C. Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook. 10th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2023.
  • Vail, D.M., Thamm, D.H., & Liptak, J.M. (eds.). Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology. 6th ed., Saunders/Elsevier, 2020.
  • Riviere, J.E., & Papich, M.G. (eds.). Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 10th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2018.
  • National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats. National Academies Press, Washington DC, 2006.
  • The Merck Veterinary Manual. Merck & Co., Online edition. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/

Clinical guidelines & consensus

  • Fletcher, D.J., Boller, M., Brainard, B.M., et al. "RECOVER Evidence and Knowledge Gap Analysis on Veterinary CPR." Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 2012;22(S1):S102–S131.
  • American Animal Hospital Association. 2018 AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. AAHA Press.

Journals & peer-reviewed studies

  • Hogan, D.F., Fox, P.R., Jacob, K., et al. "Secondary prevention of cardiogenic arterial thromboembolism in the cat: The FAT CAT study." Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 2015;17(Suppl 1):S306–S317.
  • Boswood, A., Häggström, J., Gordon, S.G., et al. "Effect of Pimobendan in Dogs with Preclinical Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease and Cardiomegaly: The EPIC Study — A Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2016;30(6):1765–1779.
  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Toxicology and Poison Management Guidelines. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control

Regulatory & approvals

  • Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), Government of India. Veterinary Drug Approval Registry, 1969–2026. Directorate General of Health Services. https://cdsco.gov.in/

Databases

  • Washington State University, College of Veterinary Medicine. Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory (VCPL) — MDR1 Multidrug Sensitivity Database. https://vcpl.vetmed.wsu.edu/
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

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