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Ketorolac

Prescription
NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Interactions
3 documented
Formulations
2

Mechanism of action

Non-selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor that decreases prostaglandin synthesis. Potent analgesic with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Parenteral formulation used for perioperative analgesia.

At a glance

Class
NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store at room temperature, protect from light; discard unused portion of multidose vial

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Short-term use only (≤5 days)
Dose
0.5 mg/kg
Route
IV, IM, Ophthalmic
Frequency
q8h (systemic); q6h (ophthalmic)
🐈

Cat

Cats are highly sensitive to NSAIDs
Dose
—
Route
Ophthalmic
Frequency
q8–12h

Formulations

💊

Other — 2

Strength
—
Strength
—

Storage

Store at room temperature, protect from light; discard unused portion of multidose vial

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Renal function (BUN, creatinine, urinalysis)GI signs (melena, vomiting)Hepatic enzymes

Interactions

Contraindicated — 1

Meloxicam
contraindicated
Two NSAIDs: synergistic GI ulceration, renal papillary necrosis, and platelet dysfunction.
Management: NEVER combine. 5-7 day washout between NSAIDs.

Major — 1

Prednisolone
major
NSAID + corticosteroid: ketorolac is a particularly potent NSAID with high GI ulceration risk. Combined with steroid: very dangerous.
Management: Do not combine. Allow 3-5 day washout.

Moderate — 1

Furosemide
moderate
Ketorolac reduces renal prostaglandin-mediated blood flow and sodium excretion, decreasing furosemide diuretic efficacy.
Management: Monitor urine output and renal function.

Brands

Other markets

Toradol
Acular (ophthalmic)

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

›What is Ketorolac?
Ketorolac is a nsaid (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) used in pets. Non-selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor that decreases prostaglandin synthesis. Potent analgesic with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Parenteral formulation used for perioperative analgesia.
›What is Ketorolac used for in pets?
Ketorolac is used in veterinary medicine for: Short-term use only (≤5 days); Cats are highly sensitive to NSAIDs.
›What is the Ketorolac dose for dogs?
For dogs, Ketorolac is typically dosed as follows — Short-term use only (≤5 days): 0.5 mg/kg IV/IM/Ophthalmic q8h (systemic); q6h (ophthalmic). Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
›What is the Ketorolac dose for cats?
For cats, Ketorolac is typically dosed as follows — Cats are highly sensitive to NSAIDs: undefined undefined Ophthalmic q8–12h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
›Does Ketorolac need a prescription?
Yes. Ketorolac is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.

References

References

Textbooks & handbooks

  • Plumb, D.C. Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook. 10th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2023.
  • Vail, D.M., Thamm, D.H., & Liptak, J.M. (eds.). Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology. 6th ed., Saunders/Elsevier, 2020.
  • Riviere, J.E., & Papich, M.G. (eds.). Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 10th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2018.
  • National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats. National Academies Press, Washington DC, 2006.
  • The Merck Veterinary Manual. Merck & Co., Online edition. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/

Clinical guidelines & consensus

  • Fletcher, D.J., Boller, M., Brainard, B.M., et al. "RECOVER Evidence and Knowledge Gap Analysis on Veterinary CPR." Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 2012;22(S1):S102–S131.
  • American Animal Hospital Association. 2018 AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. AAHA Press.

Journals & peer-reviewed studies

  • Hogan, D.F., Fox, P.R., Jacob, K., et al. "Secondary prevention of cardiogenic arterial thromboembolism in the cat: The FAT CAT study." Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 2015;17(Suppl 1):S306–S317.
  • Boswood, A., Häggström, J., Gordon, S.G., et al. "Effect of Pimobendan in Dogs with Preclinical Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease and Cardiomegaly: The EPIC Study — A Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2016;30(6):1765–1779.
  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Toxicology and Poison Management Guidelines. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control

Regulatory & approvals

  • Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), Government of India. Veterinary Drug Approval Registry, 1969–2026. Directorate General of Health Services. https://cdsco.gov.in/

Databases

  • Washington State University, College of Veterinary Medicine. Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory (VCPL) — MDR1 Multidrug Sensitivity Database. https://vcpl.vetmed.wsu.edu/
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

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