Home/Medicines/Ketorolac
All medicines

Ketorolac

Prescription
NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Interactions
3 documented
Formulations
2

Mechanism of action

Non-selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor that decreases prostaglandin synthesis. Potent analgesic with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Parenteral formulation used for perioperative analgesia.

At a glance

Class
NSAID (Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug)
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store at room temperature, protect from light; discard unused portion of multidose vial

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Short-term use only (≤5 days)
Dose
0.5 mg/kg
Route
IV, IM, Ophthalmic
Frequency
q8h (systemic); q6h (ophthalmic)
🐈

Cat

Cats are highly sensitive to NSAIDs
Dose
Route
Ophthalmic
Frequency
q8–12h
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 2

Strength
Strength

Storage

Store at room temperature, protect from light; discard unused portion of multidose vial

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Renal function (BUN, creatinine, urinalysis)GI signs (melena, vomiting)Hepatic enzymes
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

Contraindicated — 1

Meloxicam
contraindicated
Two NSAIDs: synergistic GI ulceration, renal papillary necrosis, and platelet dysfunction.
Management: NEVER combine. 5-7 day washout between NSAIDs.

Major — 1

Prednisolone
major
NSAID + corticosteroid: ketorolac is a particularly potent NSAID with high GI ulceration risk. Combined with steroid: very dangerous.
Management: Do not combine. Allow 3-5 day washout.

Moderate — 1

Furosemide
moderate
Ketorolac reduces renal prostaglandin-mediated blood flow and sodium excretion, decreasing furosemide diuretic efficacy.
Management: Monitor urine output and renal function.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Brands

Other markets

Toradol
Acular (ophthalmic)

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Ketorolac?
Ketorolac is a nsaid (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) used in pets. Non-selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor that decreases prostaglandin synthesis. Potent analgesic with anti-inflammatory and antipyretic properties. Parenteral formulation used for perioperative analgesia.
What is Ketorolac used for in pets?
Ketorolac is used in veterinary medicine for: Short-term use only (≤5 days); Cats are highly sensitive to NSAIDs.
What is the Ketorolac dose for dogs?
For dogs, Ketorolac is typically dosed as follows — Short-term use only (≤5 days): 0.5 mg/kg IV/IM/Ophthalmic q8h (systemic); q6h (ophthalmic). Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Ketorolac dose for cats?
For cats, Ketorolac is typically dosed as follows — Cats are highly sensitive to NSAIDs: undefined undefined Ophthalmic q8–12h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Ketorolac need a prescription?
Yes. Ketorolac is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (NSAID).

Phenylbutazone
Rx
Non-selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with potent anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. One of the most potent veterinary NSAIDs but with significant toxicity concerns — primarily used in horses; limited use in dogs.
dogcat
Tolfenamic Acid
Rx
Non-selective COX-1 and COX-2 inhibitor with anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and antipyretic properties. Additionally inhibits prostaglandin receptor binding beyond simple synthesis inhibition.
dogcat
Need help? 💬
Chat with us on WhatsApp