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Dipyrone (Metamizole)

Prescription
Pyrazolone Analgesic / Antipyretic / Antispasmodic
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Formulations
3

Mechanism of action

Prodrug hydrolyzed to active metabolites (4-methylaminoantipyrine, 4-aminoantipyrine) that inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 centrally and peripherally, reduce prostaglandin synthesis, and have antispasmodic effects on smooth muscle. Potent antipyretic.

At a glance

Class
Pyrazolone Analgesic / Antipyretic / Antispasmodic
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store at room temperature, protect from light

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Excellent antipyretic and analgesic
Dose
25–50 mg/kg
Route
IV, IM, SQ, PO
Frequency
q8h
🐈

Cat

Lower frequency in cats due to slower metabolism
Dose
25 mg/kg
Route
IV, SQ
Frequency
q12–24h
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 3

Strength
Strength
Strength

Storage

Store at room temperature, protect from light

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Temperature responseCBC with prolonged useBlood pressure (IV administration)Pain scores
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

Other markets

Novalgin
Dipirona

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Dipyrone (Metamizole)?
Dipyrone (Metamizole) is a pyrazolone analgesic / antipyretic / antispasmodic used in pets. Prodrug hydrolyzed to active metabolites (4-methylaminoantipyrine, 4-aminoantipyrine) that inhibit COX-1 and COX-2 centrally and peripherally, reduce prostaglandin synthesis, and have antispasmodic effects on smooth muscle. Potent antipyretic.
What is Dipyrone (Metamizole) used for in pets?
Dipyrone (Metamizole) is used in veterinary medicine for: Excellent antipyretic and analgesic; Lower frequency in cats due to slower metabolism.
What is the Dipyrone (Metamizole) dose for dogs?
For dogs, Dipyrone (Metamizole) is typically dosed as follows — Excellent antipyretic and analgesic: 25–50 mg/kg IV/IM/SQ/PO q8h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Dipyrone (Metamizole) dose for cats?
For cats, Dipyrone (Metamizole) is typically dosed as follows — Lower frequency in cats due to slower metabolism: 25 mg/kg IV/SQ q12–24h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Dipyrone (Metamizole) need a prescription?
Yes. Dipyrone (Metamizole) is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (Pyrazolone Analgesic / Antipyretic / Antispasmodic).

Metamizole (Dipyrone)
Rx
Inhibits COX-3 (central) and blocks prostaglandin synthesis; also has direct smooth muscle spasmolytic effects; widely used in Indian veterinary practice
dogcat
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