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Dactinomycin

Prescription
Antitumor Antibiotic (Actinomycin D)
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
1 available
Formulations
1

Mechanism of action

Intercalates into DNA minor groove at GC-rich sequences, blocking RNA polymerase and inhibiting transcription. Also inhibits topoisomerase II. Cell-cycle non-specific. Potent radiation sensitizer.

At a glance

Class
Antitumor Antibiotic (Actinomycin D)
Schedule
Prescription (Chemotherapy)
Storage
Store at room temperature; reconstituted stable 4h at room temperature; chemotherapy precautions

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Used for lymphoma rescue protocols, soft tissue sarcomas, and bone tumors
Dose
0.5–0.9 mg/m²
Route
PO
Frequency
q2–3 weeks
🐈

Cat

Rarely used in cats
Dose
0.5–0.7 mg/m²
Route
IV
Frequency
q3 weeks
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 1

Strength

Storage

Store at room temperature; reconstituted stable 4h at room temperature; chemotherapy precautions

Safety

Monitoring parameters

CBC at nadirHepatic enzymesCatheter site integrityGI tolerance
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

Other markets

Cosmegen

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Dactinomycin?
Dactinomycin is a antitumor antibiotic (actinomycin d) used in pets. Intercalates into DNA minor groove at GC-rich sequences, blocking RNA polymerase and inhibiting transcription. Also inhibits topoisomerase II. Cell-cycle non-specific. Potent radiation sensitizer.
What is Dactinomycin used for in pets?
Dactinomycin is used in veterinary medicine for: Used for lymphoma rescue protocols, soft tissue sarcomas, and bone tumors; Rarely used in cats.
What is the Dactinomycin dose for dogs?
For dogs, Dactinomycin is typically dosed as follows — Used for lymphoma rescue protocols, soft tissue sarcomas, and bone tumors: 0.5–0.9 mg/m² PO q2–3 weeks. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Dactinomycin dose for cats?
For cats, Dactinomycin is typically dosed as follows — Rarely used in cats: 0.5–0.7 mg/m² IV q3 weeks. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Dactinomycin need a prescription?
Yes. Dactinomycin is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (Antitumor Antibiotic).

Bleomycin
Rx
Glycopeptide antibiotic that generates reactive oxygen species causing single- and double-strand DNA breaks. Cell-cycle specific (G2 and M phase). Inactivated by bleomycin hydrolase — low in lung and skin (highest toxicity there).
dogcat
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