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Chlorpheniramine

CDSCO approved
First-generation antihistamine (H1 receptor antagonist)
Last reviewed 19 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
4 available
Formulations
3

Mechanism of action

Competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors, reducing allergic symptoms including pruritus, urticaria, and oedema; crosses the blood-brain barrier causing sedation

At a glance

Class
First-generation antihistamine (H1 receptor antagonist)
Schedule
OTC
Storage
Store below 25°C, protect from light
CDSCO (India)
Vet-approved — 1960-01

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Allergic pruritus / urticaria
Dose
0.2–0.5 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
BID-TID
Max dose
16 mg/dose; 48 mg/day
Duration: As needed; may use long-term
Acute allergic reaction (adjunct to adrenaline)
Dose
0.2–0.5 mg/kg
Route
IM, SC
Frequency
Single dose
Max dose
16 mg
Duration: Acute; follow with oral dosing BID for 3-5 days
🐈

Cat

Allergic pruritus / eosinophilic dermatitis
Dose
1–2 mg/cat
Route
PO
Frequency
BID
Max dose
4 mg/dose; 8 mg/day
Duration: As needed
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Tablet — 1

Strength
4mg
Available in India
🧴

Syrup — 1

Strength
2mg/5mL
Available in India
💉

Injectable — 1

Strength
10mg/mL
Available in India

Storage

Store below 25°C, protect from light

Safety

Use with caution

  • Urinary retention / prostatic hypertrophy
    Anticholinergic effects worsen urinary retention
  • Glaucoma
    Anticholinergic effects may increase intraocular pressure
  • Concurrent CNS depressants
    Additive sedation

Adverse effects

Common
Sedation/drowsiness
Dry mouth
Urinary retention
Serious
CNS excitation (paradoxical, especially cats)
Seizures (overdose)

Monitoring parameters

Pruritus scoreSedation levelUrination
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

International

Piriton
GSK
Chlor-Trimeton
MSD

India

Avil (Pheniramine)
Sanofi
Allegra-Vet
Intas

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Chlorpheniramine?
Chlorpheniramine is a first-generation antihistamine (h1 receptor antagonist) used in pets. Competitively blocks histamine H1 receptors, reducing allergic symptoms including pruritus, urticaria, and oedema; crosses the blood-brain barrier causing sedation
What is Chlorpheniramine used for in pets?
Chlorpheniramine is used in veterinary medicine for: Allergic pruritus / urticaria; Acute allergic reaction (adjunct to adrenaline); Allergic pruritus / eosinophilic dermatitis.
What is the Chlorpheniramine dose for dogs?
For dogs, Chlorpheniramine is typically dosed as follows — Allergic pruritus / urticaria: 0.2–0.5 mg/kg PO BID-TID; Acute allergic reaction (adjunct to adrenaline): 0.2–0.5 mg/kg IM/SC Single dose. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Chlorpheniramine dose for cats?
For cats, Chlorpheniramine is typically dosed as follows — Allergic pruritus / eosinophilic dermatitis: 1–2 mg/cat PO BID. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What are the side effects of Chlorpheniramine?
Common: Sedation/drowsiness, Dry mouth, Urinary retention. Serious (call your vet immediately): CNS excitation (paradoxical, especially cats), Seizures (overdose).
Does Chlorpheniramine need a prescription?
Chlorpheniramine is available over the counter. Even so, you should consult your veterinarian before giving any medication to your pet.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (First-generation antihistamine).

Clemastine
Competitive H1-receptor antagonist that blocks histamine-mediated vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and pruritus. Moderate anticholinergic and sedative properties.
dogcat
Diphenhydramine
Competitively blocks H1 histamine receptors on effector cells, preventing histamine-mediated vasodilation, increased vascular permeability, and pruritus; also has anticholinergic, antitussive, and mild sedative properties
dogcat
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