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Penicillamine

Prescription
Chelating Agent / Antirheumatic
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Formulations
2

Mechanism of action

Chelates heavy metals (copper, lead, mercury) forming soluble complexes excreted in urine. In Wilson's disease equivalent (copper-associated hepatopathy), it removes hepatic copper stores. Also has immunomodulating and anti-fibrotic properties.

At a glance

Class
Chelating Agent / Antirheumatic
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store at room temperature below 30°C, protect from moisture

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Used for copper storage hepatopathy (Bedlington Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, W
Dose
10–15 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
q8–12h
🐈

Cat

Limited feline data
Dose
10–15 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
q12h
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 2

Strength
Strength

Storage

Store at room temperature below 30°C, protect from moisture

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Hepatic enzymes and copper levels (hepatic biopsy periodically)CBC (for cytopenias)Urinalysis and renal functionClinical improvement
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

Other markets

Cuprimine
Depen

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Penicillamine?
Penicillamine is a chelating agent / antirheumatic used in pets. Chelates heavy metals (copper, lead, mercury) forming soluble complexes excreted in urine. In Wilson's disease equivalent (copper-associated hepatopathy), it removes hepatic copper stores. Also has immunomodulating and anti-fibrotic properties.
What is Penicillamine used for in pets?
Penicillamine is used in veterinary medicine for: Used for copper storage hepatopathy (Bedlington Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, W; Limited feline data.
What is the Penicillamine dose for dogs?
For dogs, Penicillamine is typically dosed as follows — Used for copper storage hepatopathy (Bedlington Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, W: 10–15 mg/kg PO q8–12h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Penicillamine dose for cats?
For cats, Penicillamine is typically dosed as follows — Limited feline data: 10–15 mg/kg PO q12h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Penicillamine need a prescription?
Yes. Penicillamine is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database
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