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Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic)

Prescription
Fourth-Generation Fluoroquinolone (Ophthalmic)
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Formulations
1

Mechanism of action

Inhibits both DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV with enhanced activity against gram-positive organisms compared to older fluoroquinolones. Preservative-free formulation reduces corneal toxicity.

At a glance

Class
Fourth-Generation Fluoroquinolone (Ophthalmic)
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store at room temperature 15–25°C; discard 28 days after opening

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Preferred over older fluoroquinolones for MRSP-associated ocular infections due
Dose
Route
Ophthalmic
Frequency
q8h
🐈

Cat

Effective for bacterial conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers
Dose
Route
Ophthalmic
Frequency
q8–12h

Formulations

💊

Other — 1

Strength

Storage

Store at room temperature 15–25°C; discard 28 days after opening

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Clinical response within 2–3 daysCulture results to guide therapy

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

Other markets

Vigamox
Moxicip

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic)?
Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic) is a fourth-generation fluoroquinolone (ophthalmic) used in pets. Inhibits both DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV with enhanced activity against gram-positive organisms compared to older fluoroquinolones. Preservative-free formulation reduces corneal toxicity.
What is Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic) used for in pets?
Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic) is used in veterinary medicine for: Preferred over older fluoroquinolones for MRSP-associated ocular infections due ; Effective for bacterial conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers.
What is the Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic) dose for dogs?
For dogs, Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic) is typically dosed as follows — Preferred over older fluoroquinolones for MRSP-associated ocular infections due : undefined undefined Ophthalmic q8h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic) dose for cats?
For cats, Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic) is typically dosed as follows — Effective for bacterial conjunctivitis and corneal ulcers: undefined undefined Ophthalmic q8–12h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic) need a prescription?
Yes. Moxifloxacin (Ophthalmic) is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.

References

References

Textbooks & handbooks

  • Plumb, D.C. Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook. 10th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2023.
  • Vail, D.M., Thamm, D.H., & Liptak, J.M. (eds.). Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology. 6th ed., Saunders/Elsevier, 2020.
  • Riviere, J.E., & Papich, M.G. (eds.). Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 10th ed., Wiley-Blackwell, 2018.
  • National Research Council. Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats. National Academies Press, Washington DC, 2006.
  • The Merck Veterinary Manual. Merck & Co., Online edition. https://www.merckvetmanual.com/

Clinical guidelines & consensus

  • Fletcher, D.J., Boller, M., Brainard, B.M., et al. "RECOVER Evidence and Knowledge Gap Analysis on Veterinary CPR." Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, 2012;22(S1):S102–S131.
  • American Animal Hospital Association. 2018 AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines for Dogs and Cats. AAHA Press.

Journals & peer-reviewed studies

  • Hogan, D.F., Fox, P.R., Jacob, K., et al. "Secondary prevention of cardiogenic arterial thromboembolism in the cat: The FAT CAT study." Journal of Veterinary Cardiology, 2015;17(Suppl 1):S306–S317.
  • Boswood, A., Häggström, J., Gordon, S.G., et al. "Effect of Pimobendan in Dogs with Preclinical Myxomatous Mitral Valve Disease and Cardiomegaly: The EPIC Study — A Randomized Clinical Trial." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2016;30(6):1765–1779.
  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. Toxicology and Poison Management Guidelines. American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control

Regulatory & approvals

  • Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation (CDSCO), Government of India. Veterinary Drug Approval Registry, 1969–2026. Directorate General of Health Services. https://cdsco.gov.in/

Databases

  • Washington State University, College of Veterinary Medicine. Veterinary Clinical Pharmacology Laboratory (VCPL) — MDR1 Multidrug Sensitivity Database. https://vcpl.vetmed.wsu.edu/
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →