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Miconazole

CDSCO approved
Imidazole antifungal
Last reviewed 19 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
3 available
Formulations
3

Mechanism of action

Inhibits ergosterol synthesis by blocking 14-alpha-demethylase, disrupting fungal cell membrane integrity

At a glance

Class
Imidazole antifungal
Schedule
OTC
Storage
Store below 25°C
CDSCO (India)
Vet-approved — 1980-01

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Otitis externa (fungal) / Dermatophytosis (topical)
Dose
0 mg/kg
Route
Topical, Otic
Frequency
BID
Max dose
0 mg
Duration: 7–14 days for otitis; 2–4 weeks for dermatophytosis
🐈

Cat

Otitis externa (fungal) / Dermatophytosis (topical)
Dose
0 mg/kg
Route
Topical, Otic
Frequency
BID
Max dose
0 mg
Duration: 7–14 days for otitis; 2–4 weeks for dermatophytosis
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

🧪

Cream — 1

Strength
2%
Available in India
💊

Otic drops — 1

Strength
1%
Available in India
💊

Shampoo — 1

Strength
2%
Available in India

Storage

Store below 25°C

Safety

Absolute contraindications — do not use

  • Known hypersensitivity to imidazole antifungals

Adverse effects

Common
Local irritation
Erythema at application site
Serious
Contact dermatitis (rare)

Monitoring parameters

Clinical responseFungal culture if no improvement
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

International

Surolan
Elanco

India

Daktarin
Johnson & Johnson
Micogel
Cipla

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Miconazole?
Miconazole is a imidazole antifungal used in pets. Inhibits ergosterol synthesis by blocking 14-alpha-demethylase, disrupting fungal cell membrane integrity
What is Miconazole used for in pets?
Miconazole is used in veterinary medicine for: Otitis externa (fungal) / Dermatophytosis (topical).
What is the Miconazole dose for dogs?
For dogs, Miconazole is typically dosed as follows — Otitis externa (fungal) / Dermatophytosis (topical): 0 mg/kg Topical/Otic BID. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Miconazole dose for cats?
For cats, Miconazole is typically dosed as follows — Otitis externa (fungal) / Dermatophytosis (topical): 0 mg/kg Topical/Otic BID. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What are the side effects of Miconazole?
Common: Local irritation, Erythema at application site. Serious (call your vet immediately): Contact dermatitis (rare).
Does Miconazole need a prescription?
Miconazole is available over the counter. Even so, you should consult your veterinarian before giving any medication to your pet.
When should Miconazole not be used?
Do not use Miconazole if: Known hypersensitivity to imidazole antifungals.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

CDSCO approvals (India) — 1

Cypermethrin 1.0% w/w + Miconazole Nitrate IP 2.0%w/w shampoo for topical applic
M/s. Gopaldas & Vishramdas · Approved 30.04.2015
Controls fungal infections, kills and repels external parasites like ticks, fleas, lice and mites, moisturizes, soothes,
Source: CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (Imidazole antifungal).

Clotrimazole
Inhibits ergosterol synthesis by blocking lanosterol 14-alpha demethylase (CYP51), disrupting fungal cell membrane integrity
dogcat
Ketoconazole
Rx
Inhibits fungal CYP450 lanosterol 14-alpha-demethylase; also inhibits mammalian steroidogenesis (cortisol, testosterone), used off-label for Cushing's disease
dogcat
Ketoconazole (Systemic)
Rx
Inhibits fungal cytochrome P450 14α-demethylase (CYP51), blocking ergosterol synthesis. Also inhibits mammalian CYP450 enzymes including adrenal steroidogenesis — used therapeutically to reduce cortisol in Cushing's disease and to boost cyclosporine levels.
dogcat
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