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Methionine (DL-Methionine)

Urinary Acidifier / Essential Amino Acid
Last reviewed 22 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Formulations
3

Mechanism of action

Sulfur-containing essential amino acid metabolized to sulfate, generating hydrogen ions that acidify urine. Also serves as methyl group donor for transsulfuration pathway and glutathione synthesis. Used to dissolve/prevent struvite uroliths and as hepatoprotective antioxidant.

At a glance

Class
Urinary Acidifier / Essential Amino Acid
Schedule
OTC
Storage
Store at room temperature

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Used for struvite dissolution/prevention (acidifies urine to dissolve magnesium
Dose
Route
PO
Frequency
q8h
🐈

Cat

Used for struvite prevention and acetaminophen toxicity support (with NAC)
Dose
Route
PO
Frequency
q8–12h
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 3

Strength
Strength
Strength

Storage

Store at room temperature

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Urine pH (target 6.0–6.5)Blood gas (acidosis)Urinalysis (crystal type)Hepatic function
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

Other markets

Methio-Form
Methigel

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Methionine (DL-Methionine)?
Methionine (DL-Methionine) is a urinary acidifier / essential amino acid used in pets. Sulfur-containing essential amino acid metabolized to sulfate, generating hydrogen ions that acidify urine. Also serves as methyl group donor for transsulfuration pathway and glutathione synthesis. Used to dissolve/prevent struvite uroliths and as hepatoprotective antioxidant.
What is Methionine (DL-Methionine) used for in pets?
Methionine (DL-Methionine) is used in veterinary medicine for: Used for struvite dissolution/prevention (acidifies urine to dissolve magnesium ; Used for struvite prevention and acetaminophen toxicity support (with NAC).
What is the Methionine (DL-Methionine) dose for dogs?
For dogs, Methionine (DL-Methionine) is typically dosed as follows — Used for struvite dissolution/prevention (acidifies urine to dissolve magnesium : undefined undefined PO q8h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Methionine (DL-Methionine) dose for cats?
For cats, Methionine (DL-Methionine) is typically dosed as follows — Used for struvite prevention and acetaminophen toxicity support (with NAC): undefined undefined PO q8–12h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Methionine (DL-Methionine) need a prescription?
Methionine (DL-Methionine) is available over the counter. Even so, you should consult your veterinarian before giving any medication to your pet.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database
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