›What is Mannitol?
Mannitol is a osmotic diuretic used in pets. Non-reabsorbable sugar alcohol that creates osmotic gradient in renal tubules, drawing water into urine; also reduces intracranial and intraocular pressure by creating plasma-to-tissue osmotic gradient
›What is Mannitol used for in pets?
Mannitol is used in veterinary medicine for: Cerebral edema / Increased intracranial pressure (head trauma); Acute glaucoma (reduce IOP); Oliguric acute kidney injury; Cerebral edema / Acute glaucoma.
›What is the Mannitol dose for dogs?
For dogs, Mannitol is typically dosed as follows — Cerebral edema / Increased intracranial pressure (head trauma): 0.5–1.5 g/kg IV Over 15–20 min; may repeat q4–6h; Acute glaucoma (reduce IOP): 1–2 g/kg IV Over 20–30 min; Oliguric acute kidney injury: 0.25–1 g/kg IV Over 15–20 min; single test dose. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
›What is the Mannitol dose for cats?
For cats, Mannitol is typically dosed as follows — Cerebral edema / Acute glaucoma: 0.5–1.5 g/kg IV Over 15–20 min. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
›What are the side effects of Mannitol?
Common: Volume overload (initial), Polyuria, Electrolyte imbalances. Serious (call your vet immediately): Pulmonary edema (if CHF), Rebound cerebral edema (with repeated doses), Acute renal failure, Hypernatremia.
›Does Mannitol need a prescription?
Yes. Mannitol is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
›When should Mannitol not be used?
Do not use Mannitol if: Anuria (established, unresponsive renal failure); Pulmonary edema / Congestive heart failure; Active intracranial bleeding.