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Latanoprost Ophthalmic

Prescription
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analog (FP Receptor Agonist)
Last reviewed 22 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
1 available
Formulations
1

Mechanism of action

Prostaglandin F2α analog that activates FP prostanoid receptors in the ciliary body, increasing uveoscleral aqueous outflow (alternative drainage pathway) by remodeling extracellular matrix. Most potent single-agent IOP reducer (~30–50% reduction).

At a glance

Class
Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analog (FP Receptor Agonist)
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Refrigerate unopened; in-use at room temperature up to 6 weeks; protect from light

Dosing

🐕

Dog

First-line for canine glaucoma — most potent topical IOP reducer
Dose
Route
Ophthalmic
Frequency
q12–24h
🐈

Cat

Cats show inconsistent response to prostaglandin analogs
Dose
Route
Ophthalmic
Frequency
q12–24h
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 1

Strength

Storage

Refrigerate unopened; in-use at room temperature up to 6 weeks; protect from light

Safety

Monitoring parameters

IOP at 1–2h post-dose initially, then q2–4 weeksSigns of uveitisPupil size
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

Other markets

Xalatan
Pfizer

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Latanoprost Ophthalmic?
Latanoprost Ophthalmic is a ophthalmic prostaglandin analog (fp receptor agonist) used in pets. Prostaglandin F2α analog that activates FP prostanoid receptors in the ciliary body, increasing uveoscleral aqueous outflow (alternative drainage pathway) by remodeling extracellular matrix. Most potent single-agent IOP reducer (~30–50% reduction).
What is Latanoprost Ophthalmic used for in pets?
Latanoprost Ophthalmic is used in veterinary medicine for: First-line for canine glaucoma — most potent topical IOP reducer; Cats show inconsistent response to prostaglandin analogs.
What is the Latanoprost Ophthalmic dose for dogs?
For dogs, Latanoprost Ophthalmic is typically dosed as follows — First-line for canine glaucoma — most potent topical IOP reducer: undefined undefined Ophthalmic q12–24h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Latanoprost Ophthalmic dose for cats?
For cats, Latanoprost Ophthalmic is typically dosed as follows — Cats show inconsistent response to prostaglandin analogs: undefined undefined Ophthalmic q12–24h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Latanoprost Ophthalmic need a prescription?
Yes. Latanoprost Ophthalmic is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (Ophthalmic Prostaglandin Analog).

Tafluprost Ophthalmic
Rx
Fluorinated prostaglandin F2α analog that activates FP receptors, increasing uveoscleral aqueous outflow. First preservative-free prostaglandin analog — important for patients with preservative sensitivity or on multiple topical medications.
dogcat
Travoprost Ophthalmic
Rx
Synthetic prostaglandin F2α analog isopropyl ester that activates FP receptors in the ciliary body, increasing uveoscleral outflow. Travatan Z uses sofZia preservative (gentler than BAK in latanoprost).
dogcat
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