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Iron Dextran

PrescriptionCDSCO approved
Parenteral iron supplement
Last reviewed 19 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
3 available
Formulations
1

Mechanism of action

Provides elemental iron for hemoglobin synthesis; dextran complex allows slow release from reticuloendothelial system, replenishing iron stores

At a glance

Class
Parenteral iron supplement
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store below 25°C; do not freeze; discard if discolored
CDSCO (India)
Vet-approved — 1965-01

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Iron-deficiency anemia (chronic blood loss, hookworm, neonatal)
Dose
10–20 mg elemental iron/kg
Route
IM (deep)
Frequency
Once; may repeat in 7–10 days if needed
Max dose
500 mg
Duration: 1–3 doses typically; address underlying cause
🐈

Cat

Iron-deficiency anemia
Dose
10–20 mg elemental iron/kg
Route
IM (deep)
Frequency
Once; may repeat in 7–10 days
Max dose
100 mg
Duration: 1–2 doses; address underlying cause
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💉

Injection — 1

Strength
50mg elemental iron/mL
Available in India

Storage

Store below 25°C; do not freeze; discard if discolored

Safety

Absolute contraindications — do not use

  • Non-iron-deficiency anemias (hemolytic, chronic disease)
    Iron overload risk
  • Known hypersensitivity
    Anaphylaxis risk

Adverse effects

Common
Pain at injection site
Skin staining
Transient lethargy
Serious
Anaphylaxis
Iron overload toxicosis

Monitoring parameters

Reticulocyte countPCV/HematocritSerum ironResponse in 5–7 days
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

International

Imferon
Fisons

India

Jectofer
AstraZeneca India
Iron Sorbitol
Sarabhai Chemicals

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Iron Dextran?
Iron Dextran is a parenteral iron supplement used in pets. Provides elemental iron for hemoglobin synthesis; dextran complex allows slow release from reticuloendothelial system, replenishing iron stores
What is Iron Dextran used for in pets?
Iron Dextran is used in veterinary medicine for: Iron-deficiency anemia (chronic blood loss, hookworm, neonatal); Iron-deficiency anemia.
What is the Iron Dextran dose for dogs?
For dogs, Iron Dextran is typically dosed as follows — Iron-deficiency anemia (chronic blood loss, hookworm, neonatal): 10–20 mg elemental iron/kg IM (deep) Once; may repeat in 7–10 days if needed. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Iron Dextran dose for cats?
For cats, Iron Dextran is typically dosed as follows — Iron-deficiency anemia: 10–20 mg elemental iron/kg IM (deep) Once; may repeat in 7–10 days. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What are the side effects of Iron Dextran?
Common: Pain at injection site, Skin staining, Transient lethargy. Serious (call your vet immediately): Anaphylaxis, Iron overload toxicosis.
Does Iron Dextran need a prescription?
Yes. Iron Dextran is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
When should Iron Dextran not be used?
Do not use Iron Dextran if: Non-iron-deficiency anemias (hemolytic, chronic disease); Known hypersensitivity.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database
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