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Erythromycin

Prescription
Macrolide Antibiotic
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
3 available
Interactions
3 documented
Formulations
4

Mechanism of action

Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing translocation. Also has prokinetic effects by acting as a motilin receptor agonist at low doses.

At a glance

Class
Macrolide Antibiotic
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store at room temperature 15–30°C, protect from moisture

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Low-dose erythromycin is used as a prokinetic for gastroparesis and delayed gast
Dose
10–20 mg/kg
Route
PO, IV
Frequency
q8h
🐈

Cat

Use with caution; GI upset common
Dose
10–20 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
q8h
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 4

Strength
Strength
Strength
Strength

Storage

Store at room temperature 15–30°C, protect from moisture

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Hepatic enzymes with prolonged useGI tolerance
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

Contraindicated — 1

Cisapride
contraindicated
Erythromycin inhibits CYP3A4 metabolism of cisapride + erythromycin itself prolongs QT: severe QT prolongation and torsades de pointes risk.
Management: NEVER combine. Use metoclopramide as alternative prokinetic, or use different antibiotic.

Moderate — 2

Chloramphenicol
moderate
Macrolides and chloramphenicol bind overlapping 50S ribosomal sites. Competitive antagonism.
Management: Do not combine.
Lincomycin
moderate
Lincosamides and macrolides bind overlapping sites on the 50S ribosomal subunit. Competitive antagonism reduces efficacy of both.
Management: Do not combine. Choose one based on culture results.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Brands

Other markets

Erythrocin
Gallimycin
EryTab

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Erythromycin?
Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic used in pets. Inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, preventing translocation. Also has prokinetic effects by acting as a motilin receptor agonist at low doses.
What is Erythromycin used for in pets?
Erythromycin is used in veterinary medicine for: Low-dose erythromycin is used as a prokinetic for gastroparesis and delayed gast; Use with caution; GI upset common.
What is the Erythromycin dose for dogs?
For dogs, Erythromycin is typically dosed as follows — Low-dose erythromycin is used as a prokinetic for gastroparesis and delayed gast: 10–20 mg/kg PO/IV q8h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Erythromycin dose for cats?
For cats, Erythromycin is typically dosed as follows — Use with caution; GI upset common: 10–20 mg/kg PO q8h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Erythromycin need a prescription?
Yes. Erythromycin is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

CDSCO approvals (India) — 1

Erythromycin
M/s Allied Pharmaceuticals Ltd · Approved 07.02.2000
for treatment of mastilis in lactating cows only
Source: CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (Macrolide Antibiotic).

Azithromycin
Rx
Binds to the 50S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis
dogcat
Clarithromycin
Rx
Semisynthetic macrolide that binds 50S ribosomal subunit inhibiting protein synthesis. Better acid stability than erythromycin. Active against Mycobacterium, Helicobacter, Bartonella, and atypical organisms.
dogcat
Tylosin
Rx
Binds to 50S ribosomal subunit, inhibiting bacterial protein synthesis; also has anti-inflammatory and prokinetic properties in the GI tract
dogcat
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