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Doxepin

Prescription
Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA)
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Interactions
2 documented
Formulations
2

Mechanism of action

Inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine with potent H1 and H2 antihistamine activity (most antihistaminic of all TCAs). Also has anticholinergic and alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. Used for pruritus, anxiety, and allergic conditions.

At a glance

Class
Tricyclic Antidepressant (TCA)
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store at room temperature, protect from light

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Used for allergic dermatitis (dual H1/H2 blockade provides superior antipruritic
Dose
3–5 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
q12h
🐈

Cat

Used for feline psychogenic alopecia, pruritus, and anxiety
Dose
0.5–1 mg/kg
Route
PO
Frequency
q12–24h
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 2

Strength
Strength

Storage

Store at room temperature, protect from light

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Pruritus/allergy responseSedation levelBody weightCBC periodically
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

Contraindicated — 1

Selegiline (L-Deprenyl)
contraindicated
TCA + MAO inhibitor: serotonin syndrome.
Management: NEVER combine. Allow 2-week washout between agents.

Major — 1

Tramadol
major
Both serotonergic (doxepin: SRI/antihistamine; tramadol: SRI/opioid). Serotonin syndrome risk.
Management: Avoid combination. Use non-serotonergic analgesic.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Brands

Other markets

Sinequan
Silenor

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Doxepin?
Doxepin is a tricyclic antidepressant (tca) used in pets. Inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine with potent H1 and H2 antihistamine activity (most antihistaminic of all TCAs). Also has anticholinergic and alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. Used for pruritus, anxiety, and allergic conditions.
What is Doxepin used for in pets?
Doxepin is used in veterinary medicine for: Used for allergic dermatitis (dual H1/H2 blockade provides superior antipruritic; Used for feline psychogenic alopecia, pruritus, and anxiety.
What is the Doxepin dose for dogs?
For dogs, Doxepin is typically dosed as follows — Used for allergic dermatitis (dual H1/H2 blockade provides superior antipruritic: 3–5 mg/kg PO q12h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Doxepin dose for cats?
For cats, Doxepin is typically dosed as follows — Used for feline psychogenic alopecia, pruritus, and anxiety: 0.5–1 mg/kg PO q12–24h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Doxepin need a prescription?
Yes. Doxepin is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database

Related medicines

Other medicines in the same class (Tricyclic Antidepressant).

Amitriptyline
Rx
Inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine at presynaptic nerve terminals. Also has anticholinergic, antihistaminic, and alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. Used for behavior disorders, neuropathic pain, and feline idiopathic cystitis.
dogcat
Clomipramine
Rx
Potent serotonin reuptake inhibitor with moderate norepinephrine reuptake inhibition; also has antihistaminic and anticholinergic properties; reduces anxiety-related behaviours
dogcat
Imipramine
Rx
Inhibits reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine. Has anticholinergic, antihistaminic, and alpha-adrenergic blocking properties. Metabolized to desipramine (active metabolite with predominantly norepinephrine reuptake inhibition).
dogcat
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