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Dinoprost

Prescription
Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α)
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Formulations
1

Mechanism of action

Natural prostaglandin F2α that causes luteolysis (corpus luteum regression) by decreasing progesterone production, smooth muscle contraction of the uterus and GI tract, and bronchoconstriction. Used for estrus induction and pyometra treatment.

At a glance

Class
Prostaglandin F2α (PGF2α)
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store at 2–25°C, protect from light

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Low-dose protocol preferred to minimize side effects
Dose
25–100 mcg/kg
Route
SQ
Frequency
q12–24h (pyometra) or once (luteolysis)
🐈

Cat

Cats are more sensitive to PGF2α side effects — vocalization, salivation, and GI
Dose
100 mcg/kg
Route
SQ
Frequency
q12–24h
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 1

Strength

Storage

Store at 2–25°C, protect from light

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Vaginal discharge characterSerial ultrasound to monitor uterine sizeCBC and biochemistry (systemic response in pyometra)Temperature
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

Other markets

Lutalyse
Prostin F2 Alpha

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Dinoprost?
Dinoprost is a prostaglandin f2α (pgf2α) used in pets. Natural prostaglandin F2α that causes luteolysis (corpus luteum regression) by decreasing progesterone production, smooth muscle contraction of the uterus and GI tract, and bronchoconstriction. Used for estrus induction and pyometra treatment.
What is Dinoprost used for in pets?
Dinoprost is used in veterinary medicine for: Low-dose protocol preferred to minimize side effects; Cats are more sensitive to PGF2α side effects — vocalization, salivation, and GI.
What is the Dinoprost dose for dogs?
For dogs, Dinoprost is typically dosed as follows — Low-dose protocol preferred to minimize side effects: 25–100 mcg/kg SQ q12–24h (pyometra) or once (luteolysis). Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Dinoprost dose for cats?
For cats, Dinoprost is typically dosed as follows — Cats are more sensitive to PGF2α side effects — vocalization, salivation, and GI: 100 mcg/kg SQ q12–24h. Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Dinoprost need a prescription?
Yes. Dinoprost is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

CDSCO approvals (India) — 1

SND Dinoprost Tromethamine Injection 12.5 mg/ml
M/s Zoetis India Limited, 31, 3rd Floor, Kalpataru Synergy, · Approved 12.03.2026
1. For estrus synchronization in beef cows, beef heifers and replacement dairy heifers. 2. For unobserved (silent) estru
Source: CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database
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