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Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)

Prescription
Anti-inflammatory / Penetration Enhancer
Last reviewed 21 Apr 2026 · PetCare.AI Editorial Team
Species
Dog, Cat
Brands
2 available
Formulations
3

Mechanism of action

Organo-sulfur compound that penetrates biological membranes and carries dissolved drugs transcutaneously. Has intrinsic anti-inflammatory (free radical scavenger, hydroxyl radical neutralization), analgesic, and diuretic properties.

At a glance

Class
Anti-inflammatory / Penetration Enhancer
Schedule
Prescription
Storage
Store at room temperature; may solidify at cold temperatures — warm to liquefy (freezes at 18°C)

Dosing

🐕

Dog

Used topically for musculoskeletal inflammation, CNS edema (IV 1 g/kg in 20% sol
Dose
Route
Topical, Intravesical
Frequency
q12–24h (topical)
🐈

Cat

Used for CNS inflammation/edema (controversial) and topical anti-inflammatory
Dose
Route
Topical, IV
Frequency
q12–24h (topical)
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Formulations

💊

Other — 3

Strength
Strength
Strength

Storage

Store at room temperature; may solidify at cold temperatures — warm to liquefy (freezes at 18°C)

Safety

Monitoring parameters

Local skin reaction (topical)Ophthalmic exam with chronic usePCV/hematocrit (IV use)Clinical response
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

Interactions

No documented interactions.

Brands

Other markets

Domoso
Rimso-50

FAQs

Frequently asked questions

What is Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO)?
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) is a anti-inflammatory / penetration enhancer used in pets. Organo-sulfur compound that penetrates biological membranes and carries dissolved drugs transcutaneously. Has intrinsic anti-inflammatory (free radical scavenger, hydroxyl radical neutralization), analgesic, and diuretic properties.
What is Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) used for in pets?
Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) is used in veterinary medicine for: Used topically for musculoskeletal inflammation, CNS edema (IV 1 g/kg in 20% sol; Used for CNS inflammation/edema (controversial) and topical anti-inflammatory.
What is the Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) dose for dogs?
For dogs, Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) is typically dosed as follows — Used topically for musculoskeletal inflammation, CNS edema (IV 1 g/kg in 20% sol: undefined undefined Topical/Intravesical q12–24h (topical). Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
What is the Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) dose for cats?
For cats, Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) is typically dosed as follows — Used for CNS inflammation/edema (controversial) and topical anti-inflammatory: undefined undefined Topical/IV q12–24h (topical). Always consult your veterinarian for a dose tailored to your pet's weight, age, and condition.
Does Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) need a prescription?
Yes. Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) is a prescription medication and should only be administered under veterinary supervision.
Educational reference only
This information is provided for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified veterinarian before administering any medication to your pet. Find a vet near you →

References

References

The PetCare.AI drug reference is built from 13 authoritative sources cited across 580 drug monographs.

Textbooks & handbooks — 5

  • Plumb's Veterinary Drug Handbook
  • Withrow & MacEwen's Small Animal Clinical Oncology
  • Merck Veterinary Manual
  • NRC Nutrient Requirements of Dogs and Cats
  • Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics (Riviere & Papich)

Clinical guidelines & consensus — 4

  • ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center Guidelines
  • AAHA Diabetes Management Guidelines
  • ASPCA Poison Control Guidelines
  • RECOVER CPR Guidelines

Journals & peer-reviewed studies — 2

  • EPIC Study (J Vet Intern Med 2016)
  • JVIM FAT CAT Study

Regulatory & approvals — 1

  • CDSCO Veterinary Drug Approval Registry (1969–2026)

Databases — 1

  • Washington State University VCPL MDR1 Database
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